Most dental emergencies are frightening but manageable. Knowing the first steps can protect a tooth and ease pain until you are seen.
What counts as an emergency
- A tooth knocked out or badly loosened
- Severe, persistent toothache
- Facial or gum swelling
- Heavy bleeding that will not stop
- A broken tooth with sharp edges or pain
A knocked-out tooth
- Pick the tooth up by the crown, not the root.
- If it is dirty, rinse it briefly with milk or water. Do not scrub it.
- If you can, gently place it back in the socket and hold it there.
- If not, keep it in milk, and see a dentist immediately.
Acting within the first hour gives the best chance of saving the tooth.
Severe toothache
Rinse your mouth with warm water and gently clean between the teeth to remove any trapped food. A cold compress on the cheek can ease swelling, and standard pain relief may help. Avoid placing aspirin directly on the gum.
A cracked or chipped tooth
Rinse with warm water, save any pieces and use a cold compress for swelling. Cover a sharp edge with sugar-free gum or dental wax until you can be seen.
Who to call
Call your dentist first, as many reserve emergency slots, or ask whether they have an out-of-hours number. If you do not have a dentist, use the directory to find one near you.
Frequently asked questions
Can I wait until morning?
If you have severe pain, swelling or have lost a tooth, seek care as soon as you can. For mild symptoms, you can usually wait for the next available appointment.
Should I put the tooth in water?
Milk is better. Plain water should only be used briefly for rinsing.
This guide is for general information and is not a substitute for professional dental advice. If you are worried about your oral health, speak to a dentist.
